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<h1>39. 何謂家庭暴力？</h1>
<p class="secp"> </p>
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<p>家庭暴力是指親密關係中的一名成年人（常為男性）針對另一方（常為女性）作出的控制及侵犯行為。</p>
<p>家庭暴力可為身體、性、心理或感情方面的暴力行為。濫用金錢及社會隔離亦是常見的家庭暴力。</p>
<p>暴力及虐待可以是實際作出或威脅性的，可以是偶然發生或經常性發生的。</p>
<p>家庭暴力可發生在所有類型關係的任何人身上，包括異性戀、女同性戀、男同性戀、雙性戀及變性人。任何社會群體、階層、年齡、種族、殘疾、性別或生活方式的人均有可能遭受家庭暴力。暴力可發生在任何時間，不論是新確立的關係中抑或共同生活多年後。</p>
<p>所有形式的暴力（心理、經濟、感情及身體）均來自施暴者對權力及控制的慾望。這種暴力行為永遠不會獲得容許。</p>
<p>身體暴力是最常見的形式，包括打、咬、唾棄、踢或推。通常，施暴者會確保硬傷或其他傷害不會被看見。身體暴力亦包括藉助語言或行為的威脅暴力，令您感到恐懼，猶如被實際毆打。</p>
<p>施加心理或感情暴力的人通常試圖隔離及控制受害者，以及藉助語言來詆毀他們。這可以是責駡、經常貶低朋友及家人以及讓受害者以特定方式穿著或行動。這亦包括經常搬家或搬到偏遠的地區、拒絕使用電話及其他通訊方式或威脅家庭成員、子女或寵物等更為嚴重的行為。</p>
<p>若施暴者喊叫或進行人身侮辱，則顯然屬於語言暴力，但語言暴力亦可體現在更為細微的方面。例如，施暴者拒絕討論您認為重要的問題、不考慮您的觀點以及含沙射影詆毀您的智慧。</p>
<p>性暴力包括用性方面侮辱性的名字稱呼您、抑制性行為或親熱行為、逼迫您作出性行為或違背您的意願作出性行為、迫使您觀看色情物品或未經您的許可與他人共享關於您的色情故事或影像。</p>
<p>家庭暴力有害您的生活幸福，甚至威脅到您的生命。它傷害您的自尊心及心理健康。</p>
<p>孩子亦會受到家庭暴力的影響。即使發生家庭暴力時，他們不在現場，但他們通常在房屋內，知道正在發生的事情。兒童時期經歷家庭暴力會對孩子的感情及心理發展造成長期的損害。</p>
<p>如果您正遭受家庭暴力或知道有人正遭受家庭暴力，請就如何處理家庭暴力獲取幫助及建議。</p>
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