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<h1>38. 我如何離婚？</h1>
<p class="secp"> </p>
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<p>離婚是終止婚姻的法律程序。您需要向您當地的郡法院提出離婚申請，並填寫一系列表格。在程序開始及最後一個階段，應向法院支付費用。</p>
<p>第一份表格稱為呈請。該表格列明關於婚姻及離婚的法律依據（或原因）的基本資料。唯一的法律依據是您的婚姻已無可挽回地破裂，您須依賴以下五項法律事實中的一項予以證明。這些事實為：</p>
<ul>
<li>外遇：您的丈夫或妻子與異性發生性關係，因此，您認為無法繼續與其共同生活。</li>
<li>不合理行為——這包括您認為不可接受的任何行為，您需要列舉關於該行為的六個實例。</li>
<li>遺棄：您的丈夫或妻子打算遺棄您，且在您開始法律程序前已離開兩年。</li>
<li>分居兩年：如您們已分居超過兩年，且您的丈夫或妻子同意，您們可以離婚。</li>
<li>分居五年：如您們已分居超過五年，您可以離婚，無需您的丈夫或妻子同意。</li>
</ul>
<p>如婚姻中有子女，您須填寫名為子女安排聲明（Statement of Arrangements for the Children）的表格。</p>
<p>這兩份表格以及最初的結婚證須向當地的郡法院提供。法院將郵寄給您的丈夫或妻子。您的配偶向法院發還表格送達認收書，證明其已收到文件，或法院獲得其他證據予以證明後，方可繼續離婚程序。</p>
<p>如這種情況發生，提出離婚的人士（即呈請人）填寫離婚判決書申請表格。表格內包含確認呈請中所提供資料的誓詞。地方法院的法官將考慮所有文件，如認為離婚理由充分，將授予離婚暫準判決書。下達離婚暫準判決書後六週零一天，呈請人可申請絕對判令，這是婚姻終止的聲明。</p>
<p>您與您的配偶需在離婚程序期間考慮財務結算。您可在法院授予離婚暫準判決書後請求法院批准一份協議。如您與您的配偶無法就財務安排達成一致，您們中的一方可要求法院來確定公平的結算。</p>
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