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        <h2>Learn Shiatsu</h2>
        <p>Learning How Shiatsu can work for you  </p>
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        <h2>Bring in the new year - Learn Shiatsu's Introduction to shiatsu contains very important pointers that will  help you learn the art of Shiatsu effectively; it also presents some important  'do's and don'ts' to consider when giving a Shiatsu treatment. </h2>
        <p>See <a href="common-yoga-questions.html">commonly asked questions about Yoga</a></p>
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&nbsp;</h2> 
        <h2>Therefore it is  strongly recommended that you read it carefully before proceeding to Part One.</h2>
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          <li><a href="yin-yang/index.html">Yin and Yang</a></li>
          <li><a href="abdomen-treatment.html">THE ABDOMEN TREATMENT</a></li>
          <li><a href="legs.html">Leg Pressure Points</a></li>
          <li><a href="preparing-for-a-session.html">Preparing for a Shiatsu Session</a></li>
          <li><a href="five-elements/index.html">The Five Elements</a></li>
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          <li><a href="step-by-step-sequence.html">THE STEP-BY-STEP SEQUENCE</a></li>
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          <li><a href="origins-of-shiatsu.html">The origins of Shiatsu</a></li>
          <li><a href="techniques.html">Techniques</a></li>
          <li><a href="/">How to find the points</a></li>
          <li><a href="points-to-remember.html">POINTS TO REMEMBER</a></li>
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          <li><a href="stretches/self-shiatsu.html">SELF-SHIATSU</a></li>
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          <li><a href="five-elements/treating-individual.html">TREATING THE INDIVIDUAL</a></li>
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          <li><a href="facial/forehead-massage.html">Forehead Massage</a></li>
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        <p><img src="images/massage.jpg" alt="" width="293" height="190"/></p>
        <h2>Other sites to look at</h2>
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            <td width="294"><a href="http://capital-spas.co.uk/" target="_parent">capital-spas.co.uk</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><a href="http://katyperrybeauty.co.uk/" target="_parent">katyperrybeauty.co.uk</a></td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
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        <h2><a href="/">POINTS TO REMEMBER</a></h2>
        <p>•use your body weight, not muscular effort <br/>
          • keep your own body relaxed<br/>
          • focus attention and breathe in your abdomen<br/>
          • keep your working arm straight but not locked<br/>
          • lean into each movement on the out-breath, and hold the  position<br/>
          • work at right angles to the body surface<br/>
          • cultivate a calm feeling and regular rhythm<br/>
          1. Ask your partner to lie face down. Make sure that their  position enables you to kneel all the way around them, including above the head  and below the feet. The traditional position for Shiatsu is with the arms down  by the sides and the head turned to one side; alternatively, if the receiver's  neck is stiff or the back is tense, a supporting cushion or pillow can be of  great benefit. This should be placed under the chest and below the chin, not  under the face, which would increase rather than lessen pressure on the neck,  and would close rather than open the upper back.<br/>
          If the ankles are very stiff, another cushion can be placed  under them. Many people prefer to receive Shiatsu with the arms positioned  above the head, especially if the neck is stiff; this is all right too.<br/>
          CAUTION: This  position is unsuitable during advanced pregnancy.<br/>
          2. Keeping your own back straight, lift your partner's feet  and take the weight of their lower body. Lift until the pelvis is raised off  the mattress, then swing the lower body from side to side three or four times,  or more if the body seems tense. If you notice that the knee joints are locked,  remind your partner to keep relaxing and 'letting go'. Finish by drawing the  feet away from the head horizontally as you replace the lower body on the  mattress.<br/>
          3. Standing astride your partner, pick up the hands and draw  the arms towards you, replacing them on the mattress. This ensures that the  shoulders are in an open position and not hunched up close to the neck. Remind  your partner that they should become completely relaxed during the sequence  that is to follow, and that you do not want them to 'help' you by moving any  part of their body voluntarily. Do let them know, however, that they may turn  their head from time to time, to avoid stiffness. It is a good idea to remind  your partner to let you know if they experience any excessive or sharp pain  during the treatment.<br/>
          4. Move to one side of your partner, positioning yourself  close enough to reach them with your foot. Begin pressing and wobbling along  the upper arm with the ball of your foot. To do this, press briefly, then  vibrate your foot making the flesh quiver. This loosens tension and promotes Ki  flow in a preparatory way. It also provides an opportunity to feel energy  blockages and muscle tension. Work from the top of the arm to the palm, but do  not put firm pressure on the shoulder, elbow or wrist. Treat each area two or  three times.<br/>
          5. Repeat this procedure with the buttock, pressing into the  muscle and around the pelvic bone. You can use a stronger action here. Look out  for tension, and make a mental note of it for local pressure-point work later.  Tension in this area is very common, and can often be associated with sexual  issues. Work over this area two or three times.<br/>
          CAUTION: Proceed  gently if your partner is old or frail. Do not press directly on joints, local  injuries or varicose veins.<br/>
          6. Continue pressing and wobbling on to the back of the  thigh. Skip over the knee and proceed to the calf, which is another very common  area of muscular tension and 'armouring'. You can spend a little longer on areas  like this. Then carry out steps 4-6 on the other side of the body, starting  with the arm and working down to the calf.<br/>
          Use the ball of the foot throughout this process. If you  have trouble with balance, it will help to place your back foot further away from  your partner, thus widening your base by spacing your legs further apart.  Focusing attention in your abdomen will also help with balance.<br/>
          7. Now stand at your partner's feet, facing away from them,  place your feet, one at a time, across theirs. Now shift your weight from side  to side, pressing your heels into their soles. This opens up and releases  tension in the feet. Make sure, however, that you do not put too much pressure  on the ankles, especially if there is a gap under them. To avoid this, if you  are not working on a soft surface, provide a cushion under the ankles. <br/>
          8. Standing parallel to your partner's hips, place the ball  of your foot on the sacrum. Rock the pelvis from side to side by simply pushing  away, waiting for it to rock back, and immediately pushing away again. In this  way you will find that person's natural rhythm, which you will recognize by the  minimal effort required. This exercise promotes relaxation by sedating the  nervous system. You only need to do this from one side of the body.<br/>
          9. Kneel opposite the middle of your partner's back, with  your knees spread to lower your centre of gravity. Crossing your arms, place  your right hand against the bottom edge of your partner's left shoulder-blade,  cupping it with the heel of your palm to gain purchase against it. At the same  time, place the heel of your left hand against the top of your partner's right  hipbone. Now, lean forward on an out-breath and bring your body weight down and  over your partner, which will push your hands apart and produce a strong  diagonal stretch between the two points of contact. Repeat this twice more.  Then shift your right hand to the right shoulder-blade, and your left hand to  the left hip-bone, and stretch three times.<br/>
          With your arms still crossed, this time place your right  hand on the left shoulder-blade and your left hand on the left hip-bone. Lean  in three times as before, this time producing a lateral stretch. Then reach  further over and work with the right shoulder and hip, completing the four-fold  series of stretches.<br/>
          The effect of these stretches should come from your whole  body weight and not from muscular effort in your shoulders or arms. The  stretches are very helpful in opening up the back and releasing tension, prior  to the more specific work which is about to begin.<br/>
          10. Check over the length of the back, down each side of the  spine, in the hollow that runs between it and the lateral muscles; use either  your fingertips or your thumb. Look for areas or points that feel tight or  blocked, different on one side to the other, or just seem to stand out no  matter how ill-defined that may seem to you at present. Also practise quickly  running your hands down both sides of the spine, and just see where your hand  stops because you feel something 'different'. Make a mental note of any such  features to pay special attention to with palm and point work. Making a habit  of checking in this way will help you develop sensitivity to Ki patterns.<br/>
          11. Remaining on the same side, come up on to one knee  alongside your partner's back. Make sure that their head is turned away from  you. Place your partner's nearside hand in the small of their back. Then place  one hand under your partner's shoulder and lift up; as you do so, you will  notice that this raises and loosens the shoulder-blade, making it more  prominent and distinguishing it from the rest of the back. Starting at the  lower edge of the blade, begin to press in underneath it. Use your hand with  the palm up and the fingers held rigidly, rather like the blade of a knife; press  in on the out-breath as usual. Move around the edge of the blade towards the  top; you will usually find that the area at the top feels tighter and less open  than the bottom, so concentrate on this area. You can follow this by turning  your hand over and using your thumb to work around the area following the same  line of points shown in the photograph below. This is particularly useful if  the area is very tight. Go to the other side of the back and repeat.<br/>
          Shoulder-blade  pressure points <br/>
          The points used in step 11 run around the outer edge of the  shoulder-blade. Press at intervals of a thumb's width. <br/>
          Benefits: helps  to release tension surrounding the shoulder-blades. Pressure on these points  also assists the bladder.<br/>
          CAUTION: Never  lean on the spine itself Use light pressure if your Partner is weak or elderly,  or has a back injury.<br/>
          12. Shift to a kneeling position opposite the middle of your  partner's back, far enough away to be able to lean in with your body weight.  Place one palm on the sacrum, the flat, triangular bone below the waist; this  hand will remain stationary. With your other hand, lean into the upper back on  the out-breath, keeping your palm flat on the back and the heel of your hand  pressing into the channel next to the spine on your side. Move down the spine  in this way. When you are about halfway down, switch to palming with the other  arm, keeping the previously working arm passive. Repeat this twice more. Then  move to your partner's other side and repeat there. <br/>
          Back palming points<br/>
          Approximate palming positions are shown here. Work from the  upper back, right down on to the sacrum, at intervals of about one palm width  to cover the whole area. Do not put pressure on the neck. Pay special attention  to areas you noticed while checking in step 10, especially if there was a  definite feeling of tension or blockage, and give extra treatment to these  spots.<br/>
          Benefits: helpful for back-ache and minor back problems,  often providing a degree of helpful readjustment. Palming the back also  benefits all the major organs in general, and the bladder in particular.<br/>
          13. Move to a kneeling position above your partner's head.  You will now begin to go over the areas just treated, this time with thumb  pressure. Remember to use the upper part of the pad, rather than the tip, and  to keep the thumbs straight. Follow the same channels between the spine and           the muscles, this time treating both  sides at once. Lean in with your full body weight unless the cautions opposite  apply. Go down the back as far as is comfortable from your present position,  before switching positions to continue in step 14.<br/>
          14. Move around so that you are kneeling alongside your  partner's waist, in the frequently used 'lunge' position. Here you can continue  where you left off with step 13, proceeding down the spine on to the sacrum.  Follow the line of the spine, on both sides from the same position on one side  of the body.<br/>
          CAUTION: Never  lean on the spine itself. Use light pressure if your partner is weak, elderly  or has a back injury.<br/>
          15. Staying in the same position, go over the same area  again, this time with one line of thumb pressure points at a time. Use  whichever arm is most comfortable for you as the active or working arm,  positioning yourself accordingly, keeping the other stationary on the sacrum.  As before, move downwards from the upper back, along the lines shown below.  Again, you can treat both channels from the same position on one side of the  body.<br/>
          Back pressure points<br/>
          The pressure points used in steps 13, 14 and 15 follow the  spinal column. Work at intervals of approximately one thumb width, from the  upper back down on to the sacrum. You will find that the 'channel' peters out  as you reach the sacrum. Instead you will find small hollows here on the flat,  triangular bone. Go over tense or blocked areas several extra times, and lean  in more strongly if blockages do not seem to respond to lighter pressure.</p>
        <p><a href="origins-of-shiatsu.html">The origins of Shiatsu</a><br/>
          Benefits: helpful  for back-ache and minor back problems, again providing a degree of helpful  readjustment, plus more accurate treatment of aches and pains in the back.  Pressure-point work on the back also benefits all the major organs and the  bladder in particular.</p>
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        <h1>Yoga and Pilates are excellent promoters of relaxation as well as good   forms of body conditioning. They are very beneficial for managing   stress, improving posture and maintaining a supple, healthy,   well-balanced body. </h1>
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