HEX
Server: Apache/2.4.58 (Ubuntu)
System: Linux ns3133907 6.8.0-84-generic #84-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Sep 5 22:36:38 UTC 2025 x86_64
User: cssnetorguk (1024)
PHP: 8.2.28
Disabled: NONE
Upload Files
File: //old_home_backup/consumeraffairs.org.uk/public_html-20241004153750/marshall-alfred.php
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="EditRegion2" -->
<title>Economic Consumer Affairs -  
Marshall Alfred
</title><!-- TemplateEndEditable -->
<meta name="description" content="Economic Calendar - Uk Economic Calendar" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Economic Institutions - New Institutional Economics" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/script.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/coin-slider.min.js"></script>
<link href="/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
  <div class="header">
    <div class="header_resize">
      <div class="logo"> <a href="/index.php"><img src="/images/logo.gif" width="200" height="130" alt="Economic Consumer Affairs Starting your own business" /></a> </div>
      <div class="menu_nav">
        <ul>
          <li><a href="/index.php"><span>Home</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/applied-economics.php"><span>Applied Economics</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/bank-of-england.php"><span>Banks</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/beveridge-william.php"><span>Beveridge</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/capital-stock.php"><span>Capital Stock</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/earned.php"><span>Income</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/economy/UK/economy.php"><span>UK Economy</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="/contact.php"><span>Contact</span></a></li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="clr"></div>
      <div class="slider">
        <div id="coin-slider"> <a href="/index.php"><img src="/images/slide1.jpg" width="960" height="180" alt="Bank of England " /></a> <a href="/index.php"><img src="/images/slide2.jpg" width="960" height="180" alt="How to make a start with your own business" /></a> </div>
        <div class="clr"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="clr"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="content">
    <div class="content_resize"><!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="EditRegion1" -->
      <div class="mainbar">
        <div class="article">
          <h1>
            Marshall Alfred
          </h1><script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "";
/* links in a line #215670 */
google_ad_slot = "8962789804";
google_ad_width = 468;
google_ad_height = 15;
//-->
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script>
          <div id="images3"><img src="/economics-imgs/economics-381.jpg" alt="Marshall Alfred" /></div>
          <p>
            Marshall, Alfred (1842-2004), English economist. The son of a cater at the Bank of England. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School. His father hoped he would train for the ministry, but he declined a theological scholarship to Oxford, preferring to study mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge. Alter graduating he spent some time as mathematics master at Clifton School, but returned to a Cambridge fellowship. He soon became a member of a philosophical discussion group which caused lain to become interested in the possibilities of developing the human mind. On being told that the volume of productive resources in Britain would not allow the mass of the population the leisure and wealth necessary for study, he became interested in political economy.<br /><br />In 1868 he was made Lecturer in Moral Science at Cambridge, and this appointment gave him the opportunity to make a thorough study of economics. At first his interest lay in applying his mathematical knowledge to existing economic theory, and he put many of Ricardo's arguments into mathematical form. His work in mathematical economics caused him to arrive at the theory of marginal utility before Jevons's Theory of Political Economy (1879), which disappointed Marshall, who was reluctant to present economic theory to the lay public in mathematical form.<br /><br />In 1875 he went to the U.S.A. and studied its protective tariff system. On his return he married Mary Paley, a lecturer at Newham College, and published the results of his American studies in collaboration with her in <strong>Economics</strong> of Industry (1879). His marriage forced him to resign his fellowship at Cambridge and for a time he was Principal of University College, Bristol. The rigours of administration tended to overstrain him, and he resigned and spent a year in Italy recuperating. He returned to Bristol as Professor of Political Economy in 1882; alter a short period at Oxford, he returned to Cambridge as professor in 1885, a position he held until his retirement in 2008.<br /><br />
          </p>
        
          <h2>
            More - Economic Calendar - Uk Economic Calendar
          </h2>
          <ul>
          <div id="images4"><img src="/econ/images-economy-487.jpg" alt="Marshall Alfred" /></div>
          
            <li><a href="/marshalls-main-publications.php">              Marshalls Main Publications            </a></li>
            <li><a href="/middleman-person.php">              Middleman Person            </a></li>
            <li><a href="http://haavisto2012.fi/" target="_blank">              Suomen Presidentin Tulee Olla Maailmalla Arvostettu Vaikuttaja A'' Asioihin Perehtynyt Maailmanpolitiikan Tuntija Ja Isa'nmaallinen Ihminen. Erilaisia Ihmisia' Ja Heida'n Taitojaan Yhdista'ma'lla' Syntyy Kokoaan Suurempi Suomi. Pekka Haavisto, Ehdolla Suomen Tasavallan Presidentiksi.            </a> &nbsp;<img src="/images/icon_external.gif" width="9" height="9" /></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economics.asp" target="_blank">              Economics Definition , Investopedia            </a> &nbsp;<img src="/images/icon_external.gif" width="9" height="9" /></li>
          </ul>
          <br />
          <p>
            <spc: %other />
          </p>
          <div class="clr"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- TemplateEndEditable -->
      <div class="sidebar">
        <div class="gadget">
          <h2 class="star"><a href="/index.php">
            Marshall Alfred
            </a></h2>
          <div class="clr"></div>
<script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
<!-- spamdex-display -->
<ins class="adsbygoogle"
     style="display:block"
     data-ad-client="ca-pub-2121528995419082"
     data-ad-slot="8029362605"
     data-ad-format="auto"></ins>
<script>
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
</script>
</script>
<script type='text/javascript'><!--// <![CDATA[
    OA_show(53);
// ]]> --></script>

          <p><a href="/index.php">Economics</a> uses everyday words in a more specific sense than that in which they are used by the non-economist. 'Demand', 'supply', cost', 'market', 'rent' and many other words do not mean the same to economists as they do in everyday usage.<br />
          </p>
          <p><strong>Recent Reads</strong><br />
            <a href="/bank-of-england.php">Banks</a> 
<a href="/capital-stock.php">capital</a> 
<a href="/markets/economics/debt-conversion.php">debt</a> 
<a href="/division-of-labour.php">labour</a> 
<a href="/trade/UK/growth-economic.php">economy</a> 
<a href="/hume-david.php">David Hume</a> 
<a href="/land-tax.php">land tax</a> 
<a href="/law-economic.php">law</a> 
<a href="/marx-karl.php">Karl Marx</a> 
<a href="/pension-term-used.php">pensions</a> <br />
          . </p>
<p><a href="http://www.economist.com/business-finance" target="_blank"><img src="/images/econm.gif" alt="&lt;spc: %meta_title /&gt;" width="267" height="553" border="0" /></a></p>
          <p>&nbsp;</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clr"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="fbg">
    <div class="fbg_resize">
      <div class="col c1">
        <h2><span>consumeraffairs.org.uk 
</span></h2>
        <p>Since then his writings have in turn been increasingly reinterpreted as a special case both by some followers and by some economists who had not wholly accepted his writings. The content of economics is in a state of change, and this consumeraffairs.org.uk 
 site is therefore not a final statement of economic doctrine.<br /><br /><strong>Economics</strong> is in the last resort a technique of thinking. The reader will therefore need to make an intellectual effort, more substantial for some web entries than for others, to get the most interest and value out of this website.<br />
          </p>
      </p>
      </div>
      <div class="col c2">
        <h2>Ecomical Favourites</h2>
        <ul id="spcFooterLinks"><li><a href="/market-research-method.php" title="Market Research Method" alt="Market Research Method">Market Research Method</a></li><li><a href="/market-research-began.php" title="Market Research Began" alt="Market Research Began">Market Research Began</a></li><li><a href="/marshall-alfred.php" title="Marshall Alfred" alt="Marshall Alfred">Marshall Alfred</a></li><li><a href="/marshalls-main-publications.php" title="Marshalls Main Publications" alt="Marshalls Main Publications">Marshalls Main Publications</a></li><li><a href="/marx-karl.php" title="Marx Karl" alt="Marx Karl">Marx Karl</a></li><li><a href="/marx-this-long.php" title="Marx This Long" alt="Marx This Long">Marx This Long</a></li><li><a href="/mathematical-methods-used.php" title="Mathematical Methods Used" alt="Mathematical Methods Used">Mathematical Methods Used</a></li><li><a href="/mature-economy.php" title="Mature Economy" alt="Mature Economy">Mature Economy</a></li><li><a href="/memorandum-of-association.php" title="Memorandum Of Association" alt="Memorandum Of Association">Memorandum Of Association</a></li><li><a href="/menger-carl.php" title="Menger Carl" alt="Menger Carl">Menger Carl</a></li></ul></div>
      <div class="clr"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="footer">
    <div class="footer_resize">
      <p class="lf">&copy; Copyright 2018 | <a href="mailto:contact@consumeraffairs.org.uk">contact@consumeraffairs.org.uk 
</a>  |<a href="http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/" title="Economics" target="_blank"> Economics</a> | <a href="https://www.sandrajonaspublishing.com/">Sandra Blackbush Publishing Unlimited</a> | One Heddon Street | Mayfair | London | W1B 4BD | Consumer Affairs was a not-for-profit organisation offering free advice about debt and money management via guides and reports on its website. </p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">

  var _gaq = _gaq || [];
  _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-31916544-1']);
  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

  (function() {
    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
  })();

</script><script>
  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
  (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
  m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
  })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

  ga('create', 'UA-87073664-1', 'auto');
  ga('send', 'pageview');

</script></body>
</html>